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Home / Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS) Analysis / Applications for Dynamic Vapor Sorption / Building Material

Building Material Applications for Dynamic Vapor Sorption

The term “building material” covers a large group of different materials such as concrete, plaster, ceramics, wood, materials for thermal insulation as well as paints and varnishes. This heterogeneous group of materials is used in many different areas. Examples are construction, interior design or renovation of buildings. The interaction of these materials with water plays an important role in assessing the suitability of a material for a specific application.
In this context, dynamic water vapor sorption measurements are an effective tool. Results provide helpful information about the material behavior under certain environmental conditions with respect to temperature and humidity. In Research & Development, DVS analyses help to adapt new product formulations. Furthermore, ageing processes can be simulated under accelerated test conditions in order to estimate the durability of a material. In particular for building materials, ProUmid provides large sample dishes as well as a “Large Object-Kit”, a special sample carousel, to allow representative sample sizes and quantities.

Application notes for building material

Building Material - Moisture Sorption of Plaster

Water vapor sorption of plaster

Water vapor sorption behavior of several plaster materials was measured. Measurements were performed in a Vsorp basic using the large sample dishes. Clear differences were found in their sorption behavior. This illustrates the importance of adapting the plaster formulation to the requirements of the intented use.

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Literature references for building material applications with the ProUmid DVS instruments

Farjallah Alassaad, et al. “Impact of phase change materials on lightened earth hygroscopic, thermal and mechanical properties.” Journal of Building Engineering 41, 102417, 2021. DOI

Ferhat Benmahiddine, et al. “Effect of flax shives content and size on the hygrothermal and mechanical properties of flax concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 262, 120077, 2020. DOI

Tuan Anh Phung, et al. “Hygrothermal Behaviour of Cob Material.” Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer, Singapore, 345-356, 2019. DOI

Sandro Weisheit, et al. “Assessment of test methods for characterizing the hydrophobic nature of surface-treated High Performance Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 110, 145-153, 2016. DOI

Horst Stopp, et al. “Passive hygrische Klimatisierung.” Bauphysik 38, 50-61, 2016. DOI

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Large Objects Kit for permeability of packages
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Further reading

  • Discover more DVS applications examples
  • Learn more about the Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS) method

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    DVS Product Advisor

    Step 1: Select temperature range

    Step 2: Select additional sensors

    Step 3: Select additional measurement methods

    Step 4: Select instrument by sample size, sample sorption capacity or the type of application.

    If you can tell us about the samples you want to analyze, the available sample quantity, the sample hygroscopicity or your area of application, we can give you a recommendation for the device that meets your requirements best.

    Step 5: What is the average sample quantity available and/or how hygroscopic are the samples?

    Tiny: <10mg, very low hygroscopicity
    Small: >10mg, low hygroscopity
    Medium: >100mg, moderate hygroscopicity
    Large: >500mg, abundant hygroscopicity

    Step 5: Which field of application is most likely to apply to your samples?

    A: Pharmaceutical pre-formulation
    B: Pharma, Food, Fine Chemicals, Cosmetics, Material characterization, Polymers, Electronics, Fibres, Paper, Wood Analytics, Textiles
    C: Building Materials (concrete, wood, insulation), Fertilizer, Permeability and Packaging testing

    Recommended Instrument(s):

    Additonal sample trays such as the Permeability kit and the requirement for tiny samples do not match.
    Try to deselect the additonal sample tray or to increase the sample size.

    Additonal sample trays such as the Permeability kit and the application pharmaceutical pre-formulation do not match.
    Try dp deselect the additonal sample tray or to select a different field of application.

    Outside view of the product SPS23-100n

    SPS23-100n


    The SPS23-100n is a highly sensitive system with a gravimetric resolution of 100 nanogram. It is designed for applications where only very small quantities of sample material are available like in pharmaceutical preformulation. Read more about the SPS23-100n...

    vapor sorption analyzer - SPS - glass lid open

    SPSx-1µ-Advance


    The SPSx-1µ Advance model shows best weighing peformance and a very high reproducibility of better than ±2µg at a gravimetric resolution of 1µg. Small and medium sized samples are measured at extremely high resolution over the full load range from 10mg up to 22g. Read more about the SPSx-1µ-Advance...

    vapor sorption analyzer - SPS - glass lid open

    SPSx-1µ-High-Load


    With its dual weight range, the SPSx-1µ High Load enables to analyze small samples at a very high resolution of 1µg (±5µg reproducibility) as well as samples heavier than 22g at a resolution of 10µg. In combination with the largest number of samples that can be measured simultaneously this system is the most versatile vapor sorption analyzer on the market. Read more about the SPSx-1µ-High-Load...

    Vapor Sorption Analyzer – SPS – Big Sample Pans

    SPS11-10µ


    The SPS11-10µ system is a robust and easy to operate multisample vapor sorption analyzer. With the large load range of the balance, the system is perfectly suited for the analysis of bulky or heavy samples and for permeability measurements. Typical fields of application are fertilizer, building materials and packaging material. Read more about the SPS11-10µ...

    Moisture Sorption Analyser - Vsorp

    Vsorp Enhanced


    The Vsorp Enhanced combines very high resolution of 1µg for small and medium samples up to 22g sample mass and 10µg for samples up to 220g sample mass. In combination with the 23 available sample positions, the Vsorp Enhanced is a powerful and versatile moisture sorption analyzer. Read more about the Vsorp Enhanced...

    Moisture Sorption Analyser - Vsorp

    Vsorp Plus


    The Vsorp Plus accomodates small and medium samples at a gravimetric resolution of 10µg for samples up to 220g sample mass. Additional samples trays such as for permeability measurements make this system a versatile moisture sorption instrument. Read more about the Vsorp Plus...

    Moisture Sorption Analyser Vsorp - 5 sample carousel

    Vsorp Basic


    The Vsorp Basic is a very robust and easy to operate multisample moisture sorption analyzer. With the huge load range of the balance and the large sample dishes, it accomodates even the biggest bulky or heavy samples. Typical fields of application fertilizer as well as building materials. Read more about the Vsorp Basic...

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      Water Vapour Sorption Analyzer SPS
      SPS11-10µSPSx-1µ High LoadSPSx-1µ AdvanceSPS23-100n

      Moisture Sorption Analyzer Vsorp
      Vsorp BasicVsorp PlusVsorp Enhanced

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      Reference Material for Humidity Validation

      Optional Software Packages
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      Humidity Generator MHG32
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      Humidity Generator MHG100
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        item no.

        Description

        quantity

        package size

        100913

        sample dishes 18 mm

        box (100 pieces)

        100914

        sample dishes 33 mm

        box (100 pieces)

        100486

        sample dishes 50 mm

        box (100 pieces)

        100916

        sample dishes 86 mm

        box (100 pieces)

        100917

        distance pieces

        set (12 pieces)

        101867

        mesh cover 50 mm

        set (12 pieces)

        101596

        PTFE inserts

        set (12 pieces)

        100485

        secondary sample dishes 38 mm

        box (10 pieces)

        100910

        sample carousel 5 sample positions

        piece

        100908

        sample carousel 11 sample positions

        piece

        100909

        sample carousel 23 sample positions

        piece

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          Please send me the following Application Note / White paper

          Application Notes

          Food

          AN_20-01 Amorphous lactose in food
          AN_20-02 Amorphous fractions in sucrose and sucrose containing model food systems
          AN_20-03 Deliquescence and deliquescence lowering of food ingredients and blends
          AN_20-04 Dehydration behavior of bread crumb and crust

          Pharma

          AN_20-05 Amorphous lactose in the pharmaceutical industry
          AN_20-06 Hydrate formation of L-lysine HCl
          AN_20-09 Hydrate formation of creatine

          Building materials

          AN_20-07 Water vapor sorption of plaster

          Permeability of Packaging material and Foils

          AN_12-01 Water vapor permeability of films

          AN_15-01 Water vapor sorption of product packages

          White Papers

          Universal

          WP_20-01 Amorphous content lactose

          Food

          WP_20-02 Amorphous fractions in sucrose and sucrose containing model food systems
          WP_20-03 Deliquescence and deliquescence lowering of food ingredients and blends

          Pharma

          WP_20-06 Hydrate formation of L-lysine HCl

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                Quotation for

                Contract Analysis: Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS)
                Sorptions Isotherm, Sorptions KineticsPermeability, Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) of foils or packaging materials

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                  The 12th MSAS will be held from 26th to 27th April 2023 in Ulm, Germany.

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